June through December 2011

Mixed Forage Hay	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	14235	12.20	--	26.80	19.50	3.65
AD-ICP (%)	13832	0.88	--	2.02	1.45	0.29
Protein Solubility (%)	13856	22.12	--	45.47	33.79	5.84
ADF (%)	14150	23.69	--	43.93	33.81	5.06
NDF (%)	14136	28.15	--	60.87	44.51	8.18
NDFd 48 (%)	1594	30.52	--	61.74	46.13	7.81
IVTDMD 48 (%)	1594	67.91	--	85.57	76.74	4.41
NDFd 30 (%)	2111	26.52	--	58.18	42.35	7.91
IVTDMD 30 (%)	2111	65.95	--	84.33	75.14	4.60
NDFd 24 (%)	621	20.33	--	58.35	39.34	9.51
IVTDMD 24 (%)	621	64.81	--	81.71	73.26	4.22
Calcium (%)	14101	0.70	--	1.90	1.30	0.30
Phosphorus (%)	14101	0.23	--	0.45	0.34	0.05
Potassium (%)	14101	1.47	--	3.31	2.39	0.46
Magnesium (%)	14101	0.17	--	0.39	0.28	0.05
Sulfur (%)	14061	0.14	--	0.38	0.26	0.06
Boron (ppm)	103	1	--	81	38	22
Manganese (ppm)	256	1	--	137	58	39
Zinc (ppm)	256	11	--	53	32	10
Copper (ppm)	257	2	--	24	13	5
Iron (ppm)	258	1	--	1373	431	471
Sodium (ppm)	880	1	--	2741	932	904
Chloride (%)	711	0.01	--	1.22	0.53	0.34
Fat (%)	7839	1.76	--	3.78	2.77	0.50
Ash (%)	7918	8.03	--	14.77	11.40	1.69
Moisture (%)	10873	6.98	--	20.39	13.69	3.35
Sugar (%)	7844	3.74	--	12.06	7.90	2.08
Lignin (%)	7854	4.75	--	9.63	7.19	1.22
R.F.V.	14050	72.93	--	199.43	136.18	31.63
R.F.Q.	4171	72.53	--	199.97	136.25	31.86
kd Rate	2375	2.15	--	5.29	3.72	0.79
Legume Hay	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	2186	14.91	--	25.35	20.13	2.61
AD-ICP (%)	2157	0.99	--	1.99	1.49	0.25
Protein Solubility (%)	2155	26.17	--	44.08	35.12	4.48
ADF (%)	2178	23.17	--	42.59	32.88	4.86
NDF (%)	2176	29.08	--	53.56	41.32	6.12
NDFd 48 (%)	257	32.14	--	49.90	41.02	4.44
IVTDMD 48 (%)	257	66.94	--	83.10	75.02	4.04
NDFd 30 (%)	319	26.84	--	46.14	36.49	4.83
IVTDMD 30 (%)	319	67.11	--	82.47	74.79	3.84
NDFd 24 (%)	68	24.60	--	41.94	33.27	4.34
IVTDMD 24 (%)	68	66.27	--	80.89	73.58	3.66
Calcium (%)	2199	1.03	--	1.93	1.48	0.22
Phosphorus (%)	2199	0.24	--	0.42	0.33	0.04
Potassium (%)	2199	1.59	--	3.21	2.40	0.40
Magnesium (%)	2199	0.20	--	0.40	0.30	0.05
Sulfur (%)	2195	0.15	--	0.39	0.27	0.06
Manganese (ppm)	25	16	--	64	40	12
Iron (ppm)	25	1	--	4749	1016	1866
Sodium (ppm)	204	1	--	3826	1356	1235
Chloride (%)	196	0.00	--	1.25	0.58	0.33
Fat (%)	1276	1.80	--	3.24	2.52	0.36
Ash (%)	1273	8.62	--	14.81	11.71	1.55
Moisture (%)	2201	7.74	--	18.10	12.92	2.59
Sugar (%)	1264	3.62	--	11.30	7.46	1.92
Lignin (%)	1268	5.69	--	9.37	7.53	0.92
R.F.V.	2171	86.76	--	206.72	146.74	29.99
R.F.Q.	640	71.94	--	198.56	135.25	31.65
kd Rate	352	2.12	--	4.50	3.31	0.60
Grass Hay	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	2800	3.06	--	17.18	10.12	3.53
AD-ICP (%)	2468	0.35	--	1.79	1.07	0.36
Protein Solubility (%)	2465	4.46	--	35.13	19.80	7.67
ADF (%)	2759	29.44	--	55.62	42.53	6.54
NDF (%)	2574	48.86	--	80.38	64.62	7.88
NDFd 48 (%)	212	33.68	--	67.30	50.49	8.41
IVTDMD 48 (%)	212	48.34	--	85.94	67.14	9.40
NDFd 30 (%)	263	28.04	--	63.72	45.88	8.92
IVTDMD 30 (%)	263	45.46	--	84.32	64.89	9.71
NDFd 24 (%)	116	30.99	--	60.25	45.62	7.31
IVTDMD 24 (%)	116	46.36	--	81.14	63.75	8.70
Calcium (%)	2598	0.07	--	1.13	0.60	0.27
Phosphorus (%)	2599	0.09	--	0.39	0.24	0.08
Potassium (%)	2599	0.56	--	2.84	1.70	0.57
Magnesium (%)	2599	0.04	--	0.32	0.18	0.07
Sulfur (%)	2566	0.03	--	0.27	0.15	0.06
Manganese (ppm)	61	1	--	157	63	47
Zinc (ppm)	61	10	--	46	28	9
Copper (ppm)	63	3	--	23	13	5
Iron (ppm)	61	1	--	1939	490	725
Sodium (ppm)	496	1	--	2754	542	1106
Chloride (%)	450	0.01	--	1.10	0.42	0.34
Fat (%)	1420	1.34	--	3.58	2.46	0.56
Ash (%)	1433	4.63	--	14.92	9.77	2.57
Moisture (%)	2726	5.60	--	18.79	12.19	3.30
Sugar (%)	1437	1.97	--	12.29	7.13	2.58
Lignin (%)	1411	3.59	--	10.81	7.20	1.81
R.F.V.	2560	48.34	--	115.28	81.81	16.74
R.F.Q.	584	26.80	--	155.86	91.33	32.27
kd Rate	333	1.60	--	4.86	3.23	0.81
Mixed Haylage	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	18752	14.51	--	25.27	19.89	2.69
AD-ICP (%)	18450	0.50	--	2.28	1.39	0.44
Protein Solubility (%)	18447	35.27	--	65.60	50.44	7.58
ADF (%)	18655	26.61	--	39.29	32.95	3.17
NDF (%)	18704	32.45	--	55.25	43.85	5.70
NDFd 48 (%)	3311	44.16	--	61.02	52.59	4.21
IVTDMD 48 (%)	3311	72.92	--	86.02	79.47	3.28
NDFd 30 (%)	5447	37.45	--	58.05	47.75	5.15
IVTDMD 30 (%)	5447	70.04	--	84.82	77.43	3.70
NDFd 24 (%)	1096	31.21	--	54.23	42.72	5.76
IVTDMD 24 (%)	1096	67.52	--	83.14	75.33	3.90
Calcium (%)	18655	0.82	--	1.64	1.23	0.20
Phosphorus (%)	18655	0.31	--	0.45	0.38	0.04
Potassium (%)	18655	2.13	--	3.79	2.96	0.41
Magnesium (%)	18655	0.21	--	0.39	0.30	0.04
Sulfur (%)	18634	0.20	--	0.36	0.28	0.04
Boron (ppm)	82	12	--	70	41	14
Manganese (ppm)	131	3	--	89	46	22
Zinc (ppm)	131	17	--	45	31	7
Copper (ppm)	131	4	--	22	13	5
Iron (ppm)	131	1	--	865	360	253
Sodium (ppm)	984	1	--	1533	705	414
Chloride (%)	857	0.01	--	1.16	0.54	0.31
Fat (%)	14993	2.11	--	4.17	3.14	0.52
Ash (%)	15009	8.03	--	15.01	11.52	1.74
Moisture (%)	18792	33.17	--	77.04	55.11	10.97
Starch (%)	23	0.19	--	2.29	1.24	0.53
Sugar (%)	14752	1.01	--	8.57	4.79	1.89
Lignin (%)	14992	6.04	--	10.94	8.49	1.23
pH	18346	4.14	--	5.58	4.86	0.36
R.F.V.	18622	93.40	--	180.40	136.90	21.75
R.F.Q.	9834	96.74	--	201.48	149.11	26.19
kd Rate	5601	2.81	--	9.91	6.36	1.77
Ammonia-N (%)	2417	0.66	--	3.78	2.22	0.78
Lactic Acid (%)	2387	0.01	--	6.78	3.30	1.74
Acetic Acid (%)	1983	0.01	--	3.09	1.13	0.98
Legume Haylage	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	1741	15.93	--	25.05	20.49	2.28
AD-ICP (%)	1245	0.52	--	2.16	1.34	0.41
Protein Solubility (%)	1298	38.94	--	65.22	52.08	6.57
ADF (%)	1702	26.10	--	39.70	32.90	3.40
NDF (%)	1728	33.41	--	51.61	42.51	4.55
NDFd 48 (%)	115	41.84	--	58.96	50.40	4.28
IVTDMD 48 (%)	115	74.05	--	86.01	80.03	2.99
NDFd 30 (%)	525	36.28	--	56.12	46.20	4.96
IVTDMD 30 (%)	525	70.87	--	84.21	77.54	3.33
NDFd 24 (%)	164	31.90	--	52.32	42.11	5.10
IVTDMD 24 (%)	164	69.81	--	83.31	76.56	3.38
Calcium (%)	1252	0.94	--	1.64	1.29	0.17
Phosphorus (%)	1252	0.29	--	0.47	0.38	0.04
Potassium (%)	1252	2.16	--	3.80	2.98	0.41
Magnesium (%)	1252	0.22	--	0.38	0.30	0.04
Sulfur (%)	1251	0.19	--	0.37	0.28	0.04
Manganese (ppm)	12	6	--	70	38	16
Zinc (ppm)	12	23	--	37	30	3
Copper (ppm)	12	6	--	22	14	4
Iron (ppm)	12	1	--	1482	459	512
Sodium (ppm)	132	60	--	1240	650	295
Chloride (%)	128	0.01	--	1.22	0.59	0.32
Fat (%)	1136	1.98	--	4.38	3.18	0.60
Ash (%)	1585	6.74	--	17.22	11.98	2.62
Moisture (%)	1707	39.40	--	79.35	59.38	9.99
Starch (%)	30	0.09	--	2.37	1.23	0.57
Sugar (%)	1083	0.80	--	8.32	4.56	1.88
Lignin (%)	1108	6.28	--	10.62	8.45	1.08
pH	1231	4.14	--	5.48	4.81	0.33
R.F.V.	1702	98.68	--	182.32	140.50	20.91
R.F.Q.	743	100.10	--	205.98	153.04	26.47
kd Rate	458	3.01	--	9.75	6.38	1.69
Ammonia-N (%)	285	0.77	--	4.01	2.39	0.81
Lactic Acid (%)	281	0.20	--	7.10	3.65	1.72
Acetic Acid (%)	245	0.01	--	3.37	1.19	1.09

Grass Haylage	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	475	5.79	--	20.29	13.04	3.62
AD-ICP (%)	415	0.11	--	2.09	1.10	0.50
Protein Solubility (%)	415	13.21	--	62.86	38.04	12.41
ADF (%)	424	28.52	--	44.28	36.40	3.94
NDF (%)	472	42.89	--	73.19	58.04	7.58
*NDFd 48 (%)	33	37.74	--	66.18	51.96	7.11
*IVTDMD 48 (%)	33	58.79	--	83.17	70.98	6.09
*NDFd 30 (%)	88	37.08	--	69.82	53.45	8.18
*IVTDMD 30 (%)	88	60.11	--	86.83	73.47	6.68
*NDFd 24 (%)	28	38.55	--	64.71	51.63	6.54
*IVTDMD 24 (%)	28	65.13	--	78.89	72.01	3.44
Calcium (%)	419	0.14	--	1.10	0.62	0.24
Phosphorus (%)	419	0.23	--	0.45	0.34	0.05
Potassium (%)	419	1.22	--	3.92	2.57	0.67
Magnesium (%)	419	0.11	--	0.31	0.21	0.05
Sulfur (%)	419	0.14	--	0.32	0.23	0.05
Sodium (ppm)	11	1	--	1330	528	401
Fat (%)	322	1.97	--	4.85	3.41	0.72
Ash (%)	322	3.33	--	16.50	9.91	3.29
Moisture (%)	477	38.93	--	80.13	59.53	10.30
Sugar (%)	309	1.51	--	8.83	5.17	1.83
Lignin (%)	319	3.99	--	10.31	7.15	1.58
pH	414	3.70	--	5.80	4.75	0.52
R.F.V.	420	62.62	--	131.24	96.93	17.16
R.F.Q.	142	71.44	--	166.38	118.91	23.74
kd Rate	106	2.27	--	7.23	4.75	1.24
Ammonia-N (%)	54	0.01	--	4.32	1.51	1.41
Lactic Acid (%)	54	0.01	--	7.38	3.06	2.16
Acetic Acid (%)	50	0.01	--	3.04	1.18	0.93
* These results represent a different population
Corn Silage	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	24798	5.26	--	9.38	7.32	1.03
AD-ICP (%)	23803	0.43	--	0.91	0.67	0.12
Protein Solubility (%)	23794	14.44	--	59.60	37.02	11.29
ADF (%)	24635	15.01	--	30.71	22.86	3.92
NDF (%)	24787	28.02	--	50.62	39.32	5.65
NDFd 48 (%)	10038	49.34	--	66.88	58.11	4.38
IVTDMD 48 (%)	10038	77.74	--	89.50	83.62	2.94
NDFd 30 (%)	14549	44.33	--	62.71	53.52	4.60
IVTDMD 30 (%)	14549	75.14	--	88.22	81.68	3.27
NDFd 24 (%)	8250	40.04	--	58.50	49.27	4.61
IVTDMD 24 (%)	8250	73.27	--	87.05	80.16	3.45
Calcium (%)	23982	0.14	--	0.36	0.25	0.06
Phosphorus (%)	23980	0.20	--	0.30	0.25	0.03
Potassium (%)	23980	0.62	--	1.40	1.01	0.20
Magnesium (%)	23980	0.12	--	0.24	0.18	0.03
Sulfur (%)	23946	0.07	--	0.13	0.10	0.01
Boron (ppm)	34	1	--	14	7	3
Manganese (ppm)	175	1	--	64	31	16
Zinc (ppm)	174	11	--	51	31	10
Copper (ppm)	175	1	--	22	10	6
Iron (ppm)	175	1	--	977	292	343
Sodium (ppm)	880	1	--	665	250	207
Chloride (%)	779	0.01	--	0.63	0.29	0.17
Fat (%)	21652	1.87	--	3.87	2.87	0.50
Ash (%)	22293	0.43	--	7.35	3.89	1.73
Moisture (%)	25630	50.98	--	78.85	64.92	6.97
Starch (%)	24097	19.41	--	49.55	34.48	7.53
IVSD 7 hr. (%)	11456	69.39	--	94.39	81.89	6.25
Sugar (%)	21583	0.01	--	7.70	3.58	2.06
Lignin (%)	21560	1.77	--	4.17	2.97	0.60
pH	23774	3.49	--	4.89	4.19	0.35
Milk per ton	9997	2954.24	--	4227.07	3590.65	318.21
kd Rate	14748	2.56	--	4.12	3.34	0.39
Ammonia-N (%)	11482	0.28	--	0.73	0.50	0.11
Lactic Acid (%)	11097	0.01	--	4.97	2.24	1.37
Acetic Acid (%)	10971	0.01	--	1.70	0.73	0.48
Shell Corn	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	3412	6.44	--	10.00	8.22	0.89
AD-ICP (%)	3149	0.43	--	0.95	0.69	0.13
ADF (%)	3183	1.32	--	4.00	2.66	0.67
NDF (%)	3207	4.26	--	10.72	7.49	1.61
Calcium (%)	3211	0.01	--	0.08	0.02	0.03
Phosphorus (%)	3212	0.25	--	0.39	0.32	0.03
Potassium (%)	3212	0.36	--	0.54	0.45	0.04
Magnesium (%)	3212	0.10	--	0.16	0.13	0.02
Sulfur (%)	101	0.07	--	0.15	0.11	0.02
Manganese (ppm)	23	1	--	18	6	6
Zinc (ppm)	23	4	--	52	28	12
Copper (ppm)	24	1	--	10	4	3
Iron (ppm)	23	1	--	203	67	68
Sodium (ppm)	79	1	--	803	223	290
Chloride (%)	47	0.01	--	0.33	0.12	0.11
Fat (%)	2041	2.15	--	4.85	3.50	0.67
Ash (%)	1950	0.96	--	1.86	1.41	0.22
Moisture (%)	3725	10.54	--	36.43	23.48	6.47
Starch (%)	3362	64.29	--	74.99	69.64	2.68
IVSD 7 hr. (%)	782	43.22	--	78.84	61.03	8.91
Sugar (%)	1895	1.11	--	3.81	2.46	0.67
Lignin (%)	11	0.36	--	3.06	1.71	0.68
pH	730	4.01	--	5.25	4.63	0.31
Ammonia-N (%)	608	0.01	--	0.61	0.22	0.19
Ear Corn	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	1279	5.99	--	9.37	7.68	0.85
AD-ICP (%)	1228	0.48	--	0.86	0.67	0.10
ADF (%)	1256	2.00	--	13.36	7.68	2.84
NDF (%)	1264	5.83	--	27.97	16.90	5.53
Calcium (%)	1255	0.01	--	0.29	0.05	0.12
Phosphorus (%)	1255	0.23	--	0.37	0.30	0.03
Potassium (%)	1255	0.39	--	0.59	0.49	0.05
Magnesium (%)	1255	0.09	--	0.17	0.13	0.02
Sulfur (%)	44	0.06	--	0.16	0.11	0.03
Sodium (ppm)	21	69	--	255	162	47
Chloride (%)	20	0.05	--	0.19	0.12	0.04
Fat (%)	804	1.46	--	4.40	2.93	0.73
Ash (%)	804	0.09	--	3.46	1.78	0.84
Moisture (%)	1328	16.30	--	53.02	34.66	9.18
Starch (%)	1267	50.36	--	69.44	59.90	4.77
IVSD 7 hr. (%)	281	57.71	--	96.07	76.89	9.59
Sugar (%)	773	0.44	--	3.64	2.04	0.80
pH	276	3.53	--	4.91	4.22	0.35
Ammonia-N (%)	262	0.01	--	0.63	0.31	0.16
Small Grain / Grain Only	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	211	5.68	--	20.20	12.94	3.63
AD-ICP (%)	126	0.25	--	1.27	0.76	0.25
Crude Fiber (%)	126	0.01	--	17.31	7.62	4.84
ADF (%)	142	0.01	--	24.85	10.44	7.20
NDF (%)	182	0.63	--	42.91	21.77	10.57
Calcium (%)	139	0.01	--	0.39	0.11	0.14
Phosphorus (%)	139	0.28	--	0.60	0.44	0.08
Potassium (%)	139	0.30	--	0.76	0.53	0.11
Magnesium (%)	139	0.11	--	0.23	0.17	0.03
Fat (%)	58	1.54	--	7.82	4.68	1.57
Ash (%)	58	1.25	--	9.25	5.25	2.00
Moisture (%)	221	1.24	--	24.45	12.85	5.80
Starch (%)	161	20.87	--	79.45	50.16	14.65
Small Grain Silage	Count	Normal Range			Average	St. Dev
Crude Protein (%)	3501	4.22	--	20.26	12.24	4.01
AD-ICP (%)	3348	0.23	--	1.51	0.87	0.32
Protein Solubility (%)	3342	20.29	--	79.66	49.97	14.84
ADF (%)	3443	28.77	--	48.57	38.67	4.95
NDF (%)	3479	41.85	--	69.63	55.74	6.94
NDFd 48 (%)	1742	32.17	--	62.75	47.46	7.64
IVTDMD 48 (%)	1742	57.56	--	83.52	70.54	6.49
Calcium (%)	3445	0.20	--	0.60	0.34	0.13
Phosphorus (%)	3445	0.14	--	0.48	0.31	0.08
Potassium (%)	3445	0.71	--	3.81	2.26	0.78
Magnesium (%)	3445	0.06	--	0.36	0.21	0.07
Sulfur (%)	3424	0.06	--	0.32	0.19	0.06
Manganese (ppm)	67	1	--	116	55	30
Zinc (ppm)	67	19	--	51	35	8
Copper (ppm)	67	5	--	27	16	6
Iron (ppm)	67	1	--	1996	763	617
Sodium (ppm)	365	1	--	4233	1311	1461
Chloride (%)	333	0.01	--	1.64	0.75	0.45
Fat (%)	2623	0.69	--	5.09	2.89	1.10
Nitrate-N (ppm)	79	1	--	2519	833	843
Ash (%)	2623	2.67	--	18.48	10.57	3.95
Moisture (%)	3497	28.04	--	78.88	53.46	12.71
Starch (%)	3317	0.01	--	18.19	5.43	6.38
Sugar (%)	1815	0.01	--	5.96	2.22	1.87
Lignin (%)	2585	2.79	--	7.69	5.24	1.23
pH	3307	3.59	--	6.13	4.86	0.63
Ammonia-N (%)	324	0.01	--	2.16	0.84	0.66
Lactic Acid (%)	352	0.66	--	7.10	3.88	1.61
Acetic Acid (%)	342	0.01	--	2.93	1.37	0.78

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