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Sample Management Center

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  • DAIRYLAND LABORATORIES INC. PURCHASES FEED ANALYSIS LABORATORY FROM WAYPOINT ANALYTICAL
    3-3-2023

    Dairyland Laboratories announces that it has purchased the feed laboratory from Waypoint Analytical in Leola, PA. Waypoint will continue to provide other services at the Leola, PA location.
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  • DAIRYLAND LABORATORIES INC. PURCHASES FEED AND FORAGE TESTING SERVICES FROM DHIA LABORATORIES
    4-25-2022

    Dairyland Laboratories announces that it has purchased feed and forage testing services from DHIA Laboratories in Sauk Centre, MN. DHIA Laboratories will continue to provide milk and testing independe...
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  • DAIRYLAND LABORATORIES INC. AND NORTHWEST LABS LLC COLLABORATE ON FEED AND FORAGE TESTING AT JEROME, ID LOCATION
    5-14-2019

    Dairyland Laboratories Inc. is excited to announce our new collaboration with Northwest Labs, LLC, to provide feed and forage testing services from Northwest Lab’s Jerome, Idaho location. Northwest La...
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Sample Management Center

Target Levels

 

Printable PDF

Moisture %

Legume-Mixed Legume Silage

Grass

Silage

<70%

Corn

Silage

60-65%

HM

Corn

25-30%
 65%  50-65% <50%

pH

 4.0-4.3 4.3-4.7 4.7-5.0 4.3 - 4.7 3.8 - 4.2 4.0 - 4.5

Lactic Acid

 6.0 - 8.0 4.0 - 6.0 2.0 - 4.0 6.0 - 10.0 5.0 - 10.0 1.0 - 2.0

Acetic Acid*

 1.0 - 3.0 0.5 - 2.5 0.5 - 2.0 1.0 - 3.0 1.0 - 3.0 <0.5

Propionic Acid

 <0.5 <0.25 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1

Butyric Acid

 <0.5 <0.25 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1

Iso-Butryic Acid

 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 <0.1

Ethanol

 <1.0 <1.0 <0.5 <1.0 <3.0 <2.0

Methanol

 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5

2-Butanol

 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5 <0.5

1-Propanol

 0.5 - 1.5 0.5 - 1.5 0.5 - 1.5 0.5 - 1.5 0.5 - 1.5 0.5 - 1.5

1,2-Propanediol**

 0 - 3.0 0 - 3.0 0 - 3.0 0 - 3.0 0 - 3.0 0 - 3.0

Ammonia-CP (% of CP)

 <15.0 <12.0 <10.0 <12.0 <8.0 <10.0

Lactic: Acetic ratio

 2+ 2.5+ 2.5+ 2+ 3+ 3+

Lactic (% of total acids)

 60+ 70+ 70+ 60+ 70+ 70+

Source:

1) Limin Kung Jr., University of Delaware – personal communication
2) Richard E. Muck, U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center, Madison, WI – personal communication

Note: Target levels represent naturally fermented silages or silages treated with fermentation aids such as microbial inoculants and/or enzymes.

*Forages inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri products may result in higher than normal concentrations of acetic acid.  Research shows the increased levels do not result in poor fermentations or negative effects on animal intake.

** 1,2- Propanediol is typically <0.25%  but can be as high as 3.0% in silages inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri.

For more information call Dairyland Laboratories, Inc. at 608-323-2123 or contact us here.